So, what does "ki" mean in "aikido," anyway? There's been a lot of
discussion and even some heated arguments over this Japanese term.
In essence, the character ki means:
- spirit, mind, soul, heart
- intention
- bent, interest
- mood, feeling
- temper, disposition, nature
- care, attention
- air, atmosphere
- flavor
- odor
- energy, essence, air, indications
- symptoms
- taste
- touch, dash, shade, trace
- spark, flash
- suspicion
It's interesting to see in what contexts the word "ki" is used in everyday
Japanese. For example:
Japanese Phrase |
Characters |
Literal Translation |
Meaning |
Ki ga tatsu |
|
"the ki stands upright." |
to get angry |
Ki wo tsukeru |
|
"to put on (or to have) ki" |
to be careful |
Ki ga kiku |
|
"the ki is used a lot" (I think) |
to be empathetic |
Ki ga susumanai |
|
"the ki does not go forward." |
to not want to do something |
Ki ga sumu |
|
"the ki is finished or used up." |
to feel fulfilled |
Ki ga tsuku |
|
"to have "ki" put onto you." |
to notice |
Ki ga tsuyoi |
|
"the ki is strong." |
to be headstrong |
Ki ga yowai |
|
"the ki is weak." |
to be like a coward |
Ki ga tooku naru |
|
"the ki goes far away." |
to become lightheaded |
Ki ga nai |
|
"to have no ki" |
to have no interest in something |
Ki ga nukeru |
|
"the ki becomes missing." |
to lose hope |
Ki ga mijikai |
|
"the ki is short." |
to be short tempered |
Ki ni sawaru |
|
"something touches the ki." |
to find something irritating |
Ki ni naru |
|
"to become ki" |
to have something nagging or on one's mind |
Ki wo kubaru |
|
"to pass out ki (to people)" |
to attend to other people's wishes |
|